Senate Confirms First Native American Federal Judge in California History

By Catherine Woods | June 5, 2026 | 5 min read

The historic confirmation of Judge Sarah Thompson to the Northern District of California marks a milestone for Indigenous representation.

The Senate confirmed Sarah Thompson as a federal district court judge for the Northern District of California on Thursday, making her the first Native American to serve as an Article III federal judge in California history. The confirmation passed in a 54-44 bipartisan vote.

Thompson, a member of the Yoche Dehe Wintun Nation, has served as a state court judge for 12 years and previously worked as a federal public defender. Her legal career has focused on tribal law, civil rights, and criminal defense.

"This confirmation represents not just my achievement but the recognition that our judiciary should reflect the diversity of America," Thompson said following the vote. "I am committed to serving all Americans with fairness and impartiality."

The confirmation was championed by California's Senators, both of whom highlighted Thompson's distinguished career and the historic nature of her appointment. "Sarah Thompson's confirmation is a victory for representation and for the rule of law," said Senator Alex Padilla.

Federal court appointments have become increasingly political battles, but Thompson received support from 10 Republican senators, reflecting her reputation for judicial temperament and legal expertise. "Judge Thompson has the credentials and the character to serve with distinction," said Senator Susan Collins.

The American Indian Law Society and numerous tribal organizations had supported Thompson's nomination, noting that her background brings essential perspectives to federal courts that have historically lacked Indigenous representation.

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federal judgeNative AmericanCaliforniaSenate confirmationtribal lawjudicial appointments