The Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved accession protocols for Finland and Sweden to join NATO on Wednesday, moving the Nordic nations closer to formal membership in the alliance following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The committee voted 19-1 to advance the protocols, which now await full Senate ratification. Unlike typical treaty ratifications that require two-thirds support, NATO accession protocols need only a simple majority under existing Senate rules.
"Finland and Sweden have proven themselves committed partners who bring significant military capabilities to our alliance," said Committee Chair Bob Menendez. "Their accession strengthens NATO at a critical moment in European security."
Both nations have met all NATO requirements, including robust democratic institutions, civilian oversight of military forces, and interoperability with alliance systems. Their entry would expand NATO to 32 members and significantly extend the alliance's border with Russia.
The streamlined process reflects bipartisan consensus on the importance of NATO expansion. Only Senator Josh Hawley voted against the measure, expressing concern that NATO expansion could escalate tensions with Russia.
The Finnish and Swedish governments have expressed confidence that ratification will proceed quickly. "We are ready to take our place as full NATO allies," said Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin in a statement.